Prophets
PROPHETS
Muslims define the prophets of Islam (Arabic: أنبياء 'anbiyāʾ') as people chosen by Allah as his messengers. According to the Qur'an, prophets are commanded by Allah to convey the "will of Allah." Muslims believe that prophets are human, not divine, and that some of them can work miracles to prove their veracity. Islamic theology says that all of Allah's messengers preached the message of Islam: submission to the will of Allah. The Qur'an mentions the names of many famous figures considered prophets in Islam, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus.
Muslims believe that Allah Almighty finally sent Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) as the last righteous prophet (the conclusion of the prophets) to convey the divine message to the whole world (to summarize conclude the word of Allah). In Islam, the "normative" example of Hazrat Muhammad's(Peace be upon him) life is called the Sunnah (literally, "the path taken"). Muslims are encouraged to follow Hazrat Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in their daily lives, and the Sunnah is instrumental in interpreting the Qur'an. This example is known in the legend as hadith, which is the totality of the words, activities and personal characteristics of the Holy Prophet. Hadith Quds is a sub-category of hadith that is considered by Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) to be a quote from the literal words of Allah Almighty, but not part of the Qur'an.
The hadith consists of two elements: a chain of narrators called a sanad, and in fact, a math. Hadiths can be classified according to history as "real" or "true": Sahih (Arabic: صَحِيْح), "good" - Hasan (Arabic: حَسَن) or "weak" - Daif (Arabic: ضَعِيْف), etc. Muhammad al-Bukhari collected more than 300,000 hadiths, but only 2,602 of them were confirmed by the authenticity test in his book Sahih al-Bukhari, which is the most authentic source for Sunnis after the Qur'an. Another well-known source of hadith is the Four Books, which Shiites consider to be the most authentic hadith references.
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